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Appendix A - ATmega88/168 Automotive specification at 150C
This document contains information specific to devices operating at temperatures up to 150C. Only deviations are covered in this appendix, all other information can be found in the complete Automotive datasheet. The complete Automotive datasheet can be found on www.atmel.com
8-bit Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash ATmega88/168 Automotive Appendix A PRELIMINARY
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature.................................. -55C to +150C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65C to +175C Voltage on any Pin except RESET with respect to Ground ................................-0.5V to VCC+0.5V Voltage on RESET with respect to Ground......-0.5V to +13.0V Maximum Operating Voltage ............................................ 6.0V DC Current per I/O Pin ............................................... 30.0 mA DC Current VCC and GND Pins................................ 200.0 mA *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC Characteristics
TA = -40C to 150C, VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol VIL VIH VIL1 VIH1 VIL2 VIH2 VIL3 VIH3 VOL VOH IIL IIH RRST RPU Parameter Input Low Voltage, except XTAL1 and RESET pin Input High Voltage, except XTAL1 and RESET pins Input Low Voltage, XTAL1 pin Input High Voltage, XTAL1 pin Input Low Voltage, RESET pin Input High Voltage, RESET pin Input Low Voltage, RESET pin as I/O Input High Voltage, RESET pin as I/O Output Low Voltage(3), I/O pin except RESET Output High Voltage(4), I/O pin except RESET Input Leakage Current I/O Pin Input Leakage Current I/O Pin Reset Pull-up Resistor I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Condition VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V IOL = 20mA, VCC = 5V IOL = 5mA, VCC = 3V IOH = -20mA, VCC = 5V IOH = -10mA, VCC = 3V VCC = 5.5V, pin low (absolute value) VCC = 5.5V, pin high (absolute value) 30 20 4.0 2.2 1 1 60 50 Min. -0.5 0.6VCC(2) -0.5 0.7VCC(2) -0.5 0.9VCC(2) -0.5 0.6VCC(2) Typ. Max. 0.3VCC(1) VCC + 0.5 0.1VCC(1) VCC + 0.5 0.2VCC(1) VCC + 0.5 0.3VCC(1) VCC + 0.5 0.8 0.5 Units V V V V V V V V V V A A k k
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TA = -40C to 150C, VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Symbol ICC Power Supply Current(6) ICC IDLE Parameter Condition Active 4MHz, VCC = 3V Active 8MHz, VCC = 5V Active 16MHz, VCC = 5V Idle 4MHz, VCC = 3V Idle 8MHz, VCC = 5V Idle 16MHz, VCC = 5V WDT enabled, VCC = 3V WDT enabled, VCC = 5V WDT disabled, VCC = 3V WDT disabled, VCC = 5V Analog Comparator Input Offset Voltage Analog Comparator Input Leakage Current Analog Comparator Propagation Delay VCC = 5V Vin = VCC/2 VCC = 5V Vin = VCC/2 VCC = 4.0V -50 500 <10 Min. Typ. Max. 8 16 25 6 12 14 90 140 80 120 40 50 Units mA mA mA mA A A mV nA ns
ICC PWD
Power-down mode
VACIO IACLK tACPD
Memory Endurance
EEPROM endurance: 50,000 Write/Erase cycles. Flash endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase cycles.
Maximum Speed vs. VCC
Maximum frequency is dependent on VCC. As shown in Figure 131, the Maximum Frequency vs. VCC curve is linear between 2.7V < VCC < 4.5V. Figure 1. Maximum Frequency vs. VCC
16 MHz
8 MHz
Safe Operating Area
2.7V
4.5V
5.5V
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ADC Characteristics(6)
TA = -40C to 150C, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Resolution Absolute accuracy (Including INL, DNL, quantization error, gain and offset error) Integral Non-Linearity (INL) Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) Gain Error Offset Error Conversion Time Clock Frequency VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz Noise Reduction Mode VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200 kHz Free Running Conversion 13 cycles 50 VCC - 0.3 1.0 GND 38.5 1.0 25.6 1.1 32 100 1.2 38.4 200 VCC + 0.3 -3.5 Condition Min Typ 10 2 3.5 Max Units Bits LSB
2
3.5
LSB
0.6 0.30 -1.3 1.8
2.5 1.0 3.5 3.5
LSB LSB LSB LSB s kHz V V V kHz V k M
AVCC
VREF VIN
Analog Supply Voltage Reference Voltage Input Voltage Input Bandwidth
AVCC
VREF
VINT RREF RAIN Notes:
Internal Voltage Reference Reference Input Resistance Analog Input Resistance
1. "Max" means the highest value where the pin is guaranteed to be read as low 2. "Min" means the lowest value where the pin is guaranteed to be read as high 3. Although each I/O port can sink more than the test conditions (20mA at VCC = 5V) under steady state conditions (non-transient), the following must be observed: 1] The sum of all IOL, for all ports, should not exceed 400 mA. 2] The sum of all IOL, for ports C0 - C5, should not exceed 200 mA. 3] The sum of all IOL, for ports C6, D0 - D4, should not exceed 300 mA. 4] The sum of all IOL, for ports B0 - B7, D5 - D7, should not exceed 300 mA. If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test condition. 4. Although each I/O port can source more than the test conditions (20mA at Vcc = 5V) under steady state conditions (nontransient), the following must be observed: 1] The sum of all IOH, for all ports, should not exceed 400 mA. 2] The sum of all IOH, for ports C0 - C5, should not exceed 200 mA. 3] The sum of all IOH, for ports C6, D0 - D4, should not exceed 300 mA. 4] The sum of all IOH, for ports B0 - B7, D5 - D7, should not exceed 300 mA. If IOH exceeds the test condition, VOH may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to source current greater than the listed test condition.
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5. Minimum VCC for Power-down is 2.5V.
ATmega88/168 Typical Characteristics
Active Supply Current
Figure 2. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency (1 - 20 MHz)
ACTIVE S UP P LY CURRENT vs . FREQUENCY
Te mp = 150c 16
5.5 V
14
5.0 V
12 10
ICC (mA)
8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Fre que nc y (MHz )
3.3 V 3.0 V
Figure 3. Idle Supply Current vs. Frequency (1 - 20 MHz)
IDLE S UP P LY CURRENT vs . FREQUENCY
Te mp = 150c 8
6
ICC (mA)
4
5.5 V 5.0 V 3.3 V 3.0 V
2
0 4 6 8 10 12 Fre que nc y (MHz ) 14 16 18 20
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Power-Down Supply Current
Figure 4. Power-Down Supply Current vs. VCC (Watchdog Timer Disabled)
P OWER-DOWN S UP P LY CURRENT vs . Vcc
WATCHDOG TIMER DISABLED
30
150 C
25
20
ICC (uA)
15
10
125 C
5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5
85 C 25 C -40 C
5.5
Figure 5. Power-Down Supply Current vs. VCC (Watchdog Timer Enabled)
P OWER-DOWN S UP P LY CURRENT vs . Vcc
WATCHDOG TIMER ENABLED 35
150 C
30
25
ICC (uA)
20
15
125 C -40 C 85 C 25 C
10
5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5
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Pin Pull-up Figure 6. I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Input Voltage (VCC = 5V)
I/O P IN P ULL-UP RES IS TOR CURRENT vs . INP UT VOLTAGE
160
150 C
140 120
-40 C
100
IOP (uA)
80 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 V OP (V) 4 5 6
Figure 7. Output Low Voltage vs. Output Low Current (VCC = 5V)
I/O P IN OUTP UT VOLTAGE vs . S INK CURRENT
Vc c = 5.00v 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
150 C 125 C 85 C
Vol (V)
25 C
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 IOL (mA) 12 14 16 18 20
-40 C
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Figure 8. Output Low Voltage vs. Output Low Current (VCC = 3V)
I/O P IN OUTP UT VOLTAGE vs . S INK CURRENT
Vc c = 3.0v 1.4
1.2
150 C 125 C 85 C 25 C
1
Vol (V)
0.8
0.6
-40 C
0.4
0.2
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 IOL (mA) 12 14 16 18 20
Figure 9. Output High Voltage vs. Output High Current (VCC = 5V)
I/O P IN OUTP UT VOLTAGE vs . S OURCE CURRENT
Vc c = 5.00v 5.2
5
4.8
Voh (V)
4.6
4.4
-40 C 25 C 85 C 125 C 150 C
4.2
4 0 2 4 6 8 10 IOH (mA) 12 14 16 18 20
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Figure 10. Output High Voltage vs. Output High Current (VCC = 3V)
I/O P IN OUTP UT VOLTAGE vs . S OURCE CURRENT
Vc c = 3.0v 3.5
3
2.5
Current (V)
2
-40 C 25 C 85 C 125 C 150 C
1.5
1
0.5
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 IOH (mA) 12 14 16 18 20
Figure 11. Reset Pull-Up Resistor Current vs. Reset Pin Voltage (VCC = 5V)
RES ET P ULL-UP RES IS TOR CURRENT vs . RES ET P IN VOLTAGE
140
120
150 C
100
IRES ET (uA)
80 60
-40 C
40
20
0 0 1 2 3 V RE S E T (V) 4 5 6
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Pin Thresholds and Hysteresis
Figure 12. I/O Pin Input Threshold vs. VCC (VIH, I/O Pin Read as `1')
IO INP UT THRES HOLD VOLTAGE vs . VC C
VIH, IO PIN READ AS '1' 3
150 C -40 C
2.5
2
Vih (V)
1.5
1
0.5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5
Figure 13. I/O Pin Input Threshold vs. VCC (VIL, I/O Pin Read as `0')
IO INP UT THRES HOLD VOLTAGE vs . V C C
VIL, IO PIN READ AS '0' 3
150 C
2.5
-40 C
2
Vil (V)
1.5
1
0.5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5
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Figure 14. Reset Input Threshold Voltage vs. VCC (VIH, Reset Pin Read as `1')
RES ET INP UT THRES HOLD VOLTAGE vs . VC C
VIH, IO PIN READ AS '1' 3
2.5
2
Thres hold (V)
-40 C
1.5
1
150 C
0.5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5
Figure 15. Reset Input Threshold Voltage vs. VCC (VIL, Reset Pin Read as `0')
RES ET INP UT THRES HOLD VOLTAGE vs . VC C
VIL, IO PIN READ AS '0' 2.5
2
Thres hold (V)
1.5
150 C
1
-40 C
0.5
0 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5
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Internal Oscillator Speed
Figure 16. Watchdog Oscillator Frequency vs. VCC
WATCHDOG OS CILLATOR FREQUENCY vs . TEMP ERATURE
Vcc from 2.7V to 5.5V 190
170
150
FRC (kHz)
130
2.7 3.0 5.0 5.5
V V V V
110
90
70 -40 -30 -20 -10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Te mpe ra ture
Figure 17. Calibrated 8 MHz RC Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
CALIBRATED 8MHz RC OS CILLATOR FREQUENCY vs . TEMP ERATURE
8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1
5.5 V 5.0 V 4.5 V 3.3 V 3.0 V 2.7 V
FRC (MHz)
8 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 -40
-30 -20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 110 120 130 140 150
Te mpe ra ture
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Figure 18. Calibrated 8 MHz RC Oscillator Frequency vs. VCC
CALIBRATED 8MHz RC OS CILLATOR FREQUENCY vs . OP ERATING VOLTAGE
8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1
150 125 85 25 -40
FRC (MHz)
8 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 V CC (V) 4.5 5 5.5 6
Figure 19. Calibrated 8 MHz RC Oscillator Frequency vs. OSCCAL Value
CALIBRATED 8MHz RC OS CILLATOR FREQUENCY vs . OS CCAL VALUE
Vc c = 5.00v 16 14 12 10
150 C -40 C
FRC (MHz)
8 6 4 2 0 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 OSCCAL (X1)
BOD Thresholds and Analog Comparator Offset
Figure 20. BOD Threshold vs. Temperature (BODLEVEL is 4.0V)
BOD THRES HOLDS vs . TEMP ERATURE
BOD s e tting = 4.30v 4.6
4.5
4.4
Thres hold (V)
1
4.3
0
4.2
4.1
4 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Te mpe ra ture (C)
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Figure 21. BOD Threshold vs. Temperature (BODLEVEL is 2.7V)
BOD THRES HOLDS vs . TEMP ERATURE
BOD s e tting = 2.70v 3
2.9
2.8
Thres hold (V)
1
2.7
0
2.6
2.5
2.4 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Te mpe ra ture (C)
Figure 22. Bandgap Voltage vs. VCC
BANDGAP VOLTAGE vs . V C C
1.25
1.2
Bandgap Voltage (V)
1.15
1.1
150 C -40 C
1.05
1
0.95 2 2.5 3 3.5 Vc c (V) 4 4.5 5 5.5
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Peripheral Units Figure 23. Analog to Digital Converter GAIN vs. VCC
Gain vs. Temperature
0.00
-0.50
Error (LSB)
-1.00 4 IDL -1.50 4 STD
-2.00
-2.50 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature 75 100 125 150
Figure 24. Analog to Digital Converter OFFSET vs. VCC
Offset vs. Temperature
2.50
2.00
4 IDL 4 STD
Error (LSB)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature 75 100 125 150
Figure 25. Analog to Digital Converter DNL vs. VCC
DNL vs. Temperature
1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70
Error (LSB)
0.60 0.50 0.40 4 IDL 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature 75 100 125 150 4 STD
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Figure 26. Analog to Digital Converter INL vs. VCC
INL vs. Temperature
1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70
Error (LSB)
0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature 75 100 125
4 IDL 4 STD
150
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Grade 0 Qualification
The ATmega88/168 has been developed and manufactured according to the most stringent quality assurance requirements of ISO-TS-16949 and verified during product qualification as per AEC-Q100 grade 0. AEC-Q100 qualification relies on temperature accelerated stress testing. High temperature field usage however may result in less significant stress test acceleration. In order to prevent the risk that ATmega88/168 lifetime would not satisfy the application end-of-life reliability requirements, Atmel has extended the testing, whenever applicable (High Temperature Operating Life Test, High Temperature Storage Life, Data Retention, Thermal Cycles), far beyond the AEC-Q100 requirements. Thereby, Atmel verified the ATmega88/168 has a long safe lifetime period after the grade 0 qualification acceptance limits. The valid domain calculation depends on the activation energy of the potential failure mechanism that is considered. Examples are given in figure 1. Therefore any temperature mission profile which could exceed the AEC-Q100 equivalence domain shall be submitted to Atmel for a thorough reliability analysis
AEC-Q100 Lifetime Equivalence
1000000
100000
10000
Hours
1000
100
10
1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (C)
HTOL 0,59eV HTSL 0,45eV
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Ordering Information
ATmega88/168
Speed (MHz) 16(2) 16(2) 16(2) 16(2) Notes: Power Supply 2.7 - 5.5V 2.7 - 5.5V 2.7 - 5.5V 2.7 - 5.5V Ordering Code ATmega88-15MT2 ATMEGA88-15AD ATmega168-15MD ATmega168-15AD Package(1) PN MA PN MA Operation Range Extended (-40C to 150C) Extended (-40C to 150C) Extended (-40C to 150C) Extended (-40C to 150C)
1. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also Halide free and fully Green. 2. For Speed vs. Vcc, see complete datasheet.
Package Type PN MA 32-pad, 5 x 5 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF): E2/D2 3.1 +/0.1mm MA, 32 - Lead, 7x7 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness 0.5 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
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PN
19
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MA
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Document Revision History
7607F - 01/08 7607E - 11/07
Added memory endurance. See "Memory Endurance" on page 3. 1. Added ATMega168 product offering. 1. Added MA package offering.
7607D - 03/07
1. Updated electrical characteristics. 2. Removed Grade0 qualification section. 3. Updated product part number in ordering information.
7607C - 09/06 7607B - 08/06 7607A - 01/06
4. Ordering and package information updated. 1. Added typical characteristics. 1. Document Creation.
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Headquarters
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International
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Product Contact
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